Timing and recording mechanism



June 14, 1932. 5, F JR TIMING AND RECORDING MECHANISM Filed Feb. 27, 1928 6 Sheets-Sheet l June 14, 1932. 5, -R JR TIMING AND RECORDING MECHANISM Filed Feb. 27, 1928 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 June 14, 1932. s. SHAFER. JR

TIMING AND RECORDING MECHANISM Filed Feb. 27, 1928 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 awe/atom:

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June 14, 1932. s. SHAFER, JR

TIMING AND RECORDING MECHANISM Filed Feb. 27, 1928 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 zlvwentoc ed/47k FIG. 5.

June 14, s, SH JR TIMING AND RECORDING MECHANISM Ffiled Feb. 27, 1928 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Patented June 14, 1932 I UNITED srnrss Pasteur OFFICE.

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rm, or mwnoxnn, wxsdonsm, A. conronnrzon or wrsconsm TIl IHIHG 1ND BEGOBDII TG MECHANISM This invention relates to automatic timing and recording mechanism that has been devised with especial reference to being 'used in connection with concrete mixing machincry, and which, when thus applied, is adalpted to record the number of successive bate es of concrete that are mixed and delivered, the time at which each batch is delivered, and

. the length of time the materials enterIng into the successive batches of concrete are in the rotating drum or receptacle and subjected to the mixin operations. a

While the invention, as illustrated, is intended to record the data above specified it is apparent that it may be adapted to other uses, and therefore I wish it to be undo that it is not limited beyond what is expressed in the claims hereof.

It is well understood that thestren th and durability of cqncrete depends upon-t acorn: plcte hydration of the cement, and upon the proper and sufficient mixing of the cement,-. water and other ingredients that may enter into the composition of the concrete; and it. has come to he the practice, in preparing specifications for concrete and cement work, to \vrtc into them definitely the minimum length of time that each batch of concrete must. bc. subjcct to the mixing operation before it is (lcliicrctl for incorporation into the structure being built; and, sincc'insuflicient mixing impairs the strength and durability of tho-completed structure, it. is customary also to write into thc specifications penalty to which the contractor shall be subjected for insntlicient mixing. On thc other hand it is of importance to the contractont-hat his mixing apparatus shall be operated at maximum capacity: that is. there shall he as little delay as is practical-hbctwccn successful mixing operations, for the aggregate of such delays in any one (lav is thc cqnivalcnt of the machine being itllt! for that length of time.

Many invcnt'ons have been made and applicd to concrcJc mixing apparatus for measuring and indicating thc minimum length of time for mixing a batch of con rct. and also for rcnilcring: it impossible to deliver the matorial from the mixing lll'lllll or receptacle until that minimum time has expired. Dc-

Application filed was, :7, 192a.- senn-m. 257,260.

vices for, this purposehave come to be known ashatch meters."

While m invention is not intended to supersede t e use of batch meters, it does enable'su( :h devices to be sim lified in construction, especially by the eilmm' ation of certain parts-that have heretofore been considered to be essential; and in additionto this it provides a record showing the exact performances of the apparatus to which it is applied, thus providing a check upon the individual-workman who may control the machine, and sojsafeguarding the interests of the contractor, and also, since .it records whenever an operation has been improperly performed, safeguarding the interestsv of the one for whomthe work is being 'done.

In the accompanying drawings in which is illustrated one practical embodiment of m invention: 1

ig. i1 is a face-view of a batch meter for a concrete mixing apparatus combined with recording mechanisnif eihbodying' my invention, the front wall ofthe casing being'removed.

Fig. 2 is an end view of the apparatus shown in Fi 1, the end of the casing being removed on t eline IIII Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a development in plan ofthe recording whee f I Fig. 4 is a plan view of a short; section of a record made by the apparatus.

Fig. 5 is a side view on a small scale of a concrete mixing apparatus to which my invention is applied.

Fi 6 is an elevation, part1 ..in section on the line VI-VI of Fig. 7, illustrating the connections between the clock mechanism and the time-recording wheels.

Fig. 7 is an elevation, on a larger scale than the views that have been described, of the several sets of printing wheels and the shaft 37 with its associated parts.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view on the line VIII- VIII of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a lan view of the shaft 37 and thc parts carried thereby.

Fig. 10 is an elevation partly in section on the line XX of Fig. 7.

Fig. 11 is a detailed sectional view on the line XI -XI of Fig. 7 illustrating the mechanism that controls the movements of the rccordin wheels employed to show the time consumed in each operation of the machine to which this time-recording apparatus is applied.

Fig. 12 is a sectional view on the line XIIXII of Fig. 7 looking in the direction opposite that to which Fig. 11 is viewed.

Fig. 13 is a detail view enlarged of the wheels designated 71 and 72.

Fig. 14 is a central lon itudinal sectional view, enlarged, through t e set'of printing wheels, designated 4, employed for recording the timing of the individual operations of the machine. 4

First referring particularly to Fig. 5. of the drawings, A indicates the rotating concrete mixing drum of a road-paving machine;

B, the charging ski therefor pivotally supported at b, and C t e dischargechute'. The latter is of the power-operated type, the mechanism for controlling' and moving it being mounted within a. casing D. -This discharge-chute-operating mechanism may be like that illustrated inmy Patent 1,415.411 of May 9, 1922 but it is not herein illustrated, it being suflicient in this case to show only the exposed handle F- by'which the movementsof the discharge chute are manually controlled. I a i E'designates the casing in which the timing mechanism or'batch meter is arranged. This mechanism is arranged to be set Into operation whenever the charge of material to be mixed is delivered into the drum A. Thus when the loading skip B comes to deating the discharge chute C is shown as connected, through linkage 16, with a rod 17, constituting part of the batch meter.

Briefly stated the operation is as follows: When the skip charges the mixing drum the batch meter is set, and begins to function at practically the instant that the full charge enters the drum and the mixing operation begins. The batch meter automatically runs for a determined length of time and when that period has elapsed a signal such as hell 7 is operated through striking mechanism 8, Figure 1. If the batch meter be of the type that locks the discharge chute in its nondelirery position during the operationofthe timing mechanism, as is contemplated by the present illustration of my invention. the setting of the timing mechanism by the engagen'ient of the skip with the rod 1 locks the member 17 against movement, and as this member is connected through the linkage 16 with the handle F, the latter cannot be shifted to cause the discharge chute to be moved to position to deliver concrete from the drum until the rod 17 is unlocked or released, this taking place when the period of time measured by the timing apparatus has elapsed.

My invention, however, enables the locking of the discharge chute to be dispensed with by the omission of the locking features, which latter will later herein be briefly described.

The batchmeter, shown in the drawings hereof, is not illustrated in detail as its particular construction does not constitute part of the 'present'invention, but is made the subject-matter of an application for Patent Number 105.798, filed by me on the 30th day of April-1926, which has since matured into Patent No. 1,800,666 granted April 14, 1931.

For an understanding of the present invention it is suflicient to state that when the mixing drum is charged the arm 2 is moved and turns wheels 12 and 11 (these turning but partial revolutions in the arrangement illustrated), sets the hatchmeter, and puts a coiled spring 76 under tension; then when the batch meter is released, upon the return of the loading. skip,- the spring 76, reacting through the gearing 11, 12, causes the reciprocation of'a part of the batch meter moving within the guide or cylinder 65, the speed of which movement is controlled by mechanism, such as suggested by the adjustable arm 25 movable over a segment 27. It will be understood that the length of time that it takes for the reciprocating part within the guide cylinder 65 to make its traverse as determined by the position of the adjustable arm 25, determines the period which the timing device measures.-- When it completes its traverse the hell 7 is sounded and the operator knows that the batch of material within the drum A has been sufficiently mixed and is in condition to be discharged, and he may then operate the handle F to shift the chute C to delivery position.

If the operations just briefly described are )erformcd with the minimum of time clapsmg between each successive operation, the machine will be operating at its maximum elliciency and in the manner in which it is intended to operate. If the time elapsing between the discharge of successive batchesfrom the drum be unduly long, the product of the machine is correspondingly reduced and its efiiciency impaired to that extent. 1f the mixed material be discharged from the drum before the signal 7 is operated the product of the machine is impaired due to insnflicient mixing and the contractor may be suhject to penalty.

The batch meter is shown as located in a rear compartment c of the casing E and the recording mechanism which is combined therewith in a front compartmem c. The

recording mechanism is supported upon a the casing and constitutes a partition more or less completely separatin". the .eompartments 0 and a, as determined v the sha of' the plate, and 'as may be found dcsirab The front wall of the casing consists of a? hinged door (i giving access to the recording mechanism and the batch meter. This door may be locked, so that access to theaipparatus, which when properly set up is entirely automatic, may be. had only by a duly authorized person.

The recordingappara t-us comprises a clock mechanism Ill that may beprovided with a dial and hands to show the time of daygthe door G beingprovided with a transparent section throughwhich .the face of the-clock may be observed. 1 i 5 Adjacent to the cloelt,.and preferabl justabove the same, are three wheels 3, 4 and 5, the wheels of each set-be. ing individually mounted side by side upon a connnon shaft 6, suitably, .supported. 7 These wheels are adapted to print upon a, tape 56. There are threeprintingwheels in the group 3; the first hearing numbers from one to 12 inclusive, the second from '0 to 6, and the third from 0 to 9, andthese are/used to print the time of day uponathe portion 23 i of the tape 56. The second group, 4,-.of printing wheels comprises three wheels, each --sets of printing-r- 34 of which is secured a double-h rmed rotatable lever 44 provided with projections adapt ed to actupon the extension of the escapemcnt lever 48. The ratios of the gears 12 and 34 are such that the latter is revolved once every two minutes with the result that the escapement lever 48 is actuated once each aninutewm'd as its actuations moim-ntardv release the escapement wheel -51. the latter, and with it the units wheel of the set 3, is quickly turned one step from the spring box 66.-- 1

-,'1he time recording wheels of the group cm connected. through a gear train 3G. 79 with the seconds shaft of the clock mechanism Figs] 1. The when 36 of this gear train is movable-so thatthe connection between the clock mechanism and the printing wheels may he made orbmken as desired and in the mau- -ncr'that will be presently described.

- The-numbering wheels 5 are operated each 'time-anoperation'of the machine being timed is completed. 'as represented in F i gs. 8 and 10. ']t is to be understood that the several wheels of this, as 'w'ell'as of the other recording groups, are interconnected in a manner com- "mon in numbering machines: and as such interconnecting-means do not form a part. of -the. present invent-ion and are well known in the art theyare'nothcrcin illustrated in detail. Sufiiee it to saythat, they should be devised twperform the successive advance muubered front 0 t0 9 inclusive, and thtygof. a wheel of the next higher order whenever print upon the section j of tl\e .tape56-, to 51 indicate in seconds of time.the actual duration of the mixing, .orother operation of which a record is being made. The wheels of the third group, 5, are, each numbered from 0 to 9 and constitute an ordinary consecutive .umnbering attachment adapted to print upon the portion k of the strip or tape 516.

The time. recording wheels .3 are connected through suitable gearing with the clock mechanism. this connection beingsuch that th numbers on the peripheries of the wheel along the printing line will always indicate the time f da v assbown by the clock. 'hilc the driving gearing for these time recording wheels may be varied within a wide range I prefer to use that illustrated in Fig. ti to insure that the turning of thewheels of the set 3 shall e intermittent. and each movement ]u'acticall instantrncous. To secure this result I provide a separate coiled spring driving mechanism indicated generally at (36 connected with the wheels ll. through a gear train (ii. that terminates in a ratchet escapemcnt win-cl 51. mounted on the shaltti and connected with the units wheel of the. set 3. hit this ratchet wheel there engages a d uble armed escapemeut lever 48 having an associated wheel of letes'a revolution. 7 VVheneverthe machine whose operations a lower order comiare being timed performs a certain move- 'ment. as for instance. when the. loading skip B is elevated to position to discharge into 'th mixing drum, it sets the. timing mechanism orbatch meter, as has been dcscrihed. and this operation of setting causes the wheels '11 and 12 to be rotated each a partial revolution.

The wheel 11 isrcpreseuted as carrying a pin 40, Figs. 1 and 2 that acts upon a lever 39 projecting from a shaft- 37. when the parts of the batch timer are in the posit-ion of inaction. represented in Figs. 1 and-1f and in dotted lines in Fig. 3. aml moves such lever. against the action of a spring (32. Figures 7 and 9. connected with the. shaft 37. As soon as the timing device. is set. turning the wheel 11 in the direction of the arrow Fig. 10. the pin 40 moves away from the lever 39. and the spring 62. acting through the shaft 37. moves the lever 39 into the position indicated by full lines in Fig. 8. 38 indicates a pawl carried by the shaft 37 and arranged to act upon a ratchet wheel '29, mounted upon the shaft 6 and connected w th the unit wheel of the group 5 of recording wheels. and to serve extension arm. l'pou the minute shaft of the as a driver therefor. It will be umlerstood ('lwk is arranged a gear wheel 32 that is the that after the tuning mechanism is set the first of a gear train 153. to ihc terminal gear wheel 11 reverses its direction of movement,

lines, such movcmcntcausing an gadvance of the unit member of theset-5 ofnumbering wheelsonesbe It has already herein been intimated that the group of wheels 4 which are employed to record the time employed in performlngnan operation'of the .appara tus to which in invention is applied as connected with one of the shafts of-the clock mechanismthe seconds shaft in this; instance, sincethe. dam"- tion ,of each operation is measured and re- I cordedin seconds ofitime and that such connection is intermittent in its mature-pf 'izl. Referring particularlyto Figure 11, 68 in seconds shaft 0 theclock'mechanismand in V which is mounted ;the gear wheel 36 incon;

stant mesh with the;gean35..on-the seconds shaft. This wheel oonnect-sthe gear with a gear 79 connectedwith the unit wheel of the group 4 of printing wheels; A spring 69 bears upon the frame;68'- and-tends'to move it and the wheel 36;.supp0rted thereby into engagement with thewheel 79 as indicatgd by dotted lines, Fig. 11. E." f"

The frame 68 ;is provideda-with an extension 70constituting a pawl,=theend of which engages-with a slotted diskiwheel the arran ment illustratedinfthe:drawin r the' perip ieral portiomof the disk-wheel with which .the pawl, 70.engages has. formed in it six slots into which the nose ofthe pawl may enter, the segments of the. wheel between theslots being of twice the width of the slots. It will be seen by; .reference to Fig.1;1 of the drawings that when'the pawl bears upon a segment of the wheel 71 the frame 68 is rocked so as to move the gear 36 away from the wheel 79, and whenever the nose of the pawl enters one of the slots the frame is moved, under the action of the spring 69, so thegear 36 is in engagement with the wheel 7 9, thus putting the latter into operative con nection with the seconds shaft of the clock mechanism. Secured to one face of the slot-ted disk wheel 71. is acompound ratchet wheel 72 Figures 12 and 13. This wheel is formed of. three thin ratchet wheels each formed with six teeth; and these are placed side by side and are arranged to have theist teeth in staggered relation to each other 93 that the combined appearance of the three wheels, when observed from the side, is that of single ratchet wheel having eighteen Fig. 12. The several sections of the wheel 72 are secured fast to each other and to the slotted wheel 71. Engaging with the wheel 72 are three independent drivin .pawls each pawl acting only u on its individual section of the wheel, and t e pawls are so arranged ment to the wheels 72 and 71 of one eighteenth of a corn lete revolution. The pawls are also r arrange so that the must be operated in sequence and the whee 72 is rotated only when such uential operations take ace.

.73 in 'cates one of these paw ls,'supported upon a reciprocating rod '74 and arranged to "act upon one of the sections of the wheel 72, whicbgfor designation may be termed the first section. A spring 75 acts on the rod to hold 1i it normally' in retracted position, and the rod carries-atappet 77 that is engaged by a pawl :arried by an arm 7 8 fixed to the shaft 37.

:Agseoorid pawl-80 carried by a rod 81, Figures 11', 12 and '13; is arra ed to enga c with the third segment of the 251%172. 'Iiis rod 81 is provided with an extension formed with dicates aframe ivotal ly supported upon the ahead or contact end 84' that is adapted to be 'acted upon by the *hammer that is employed to make a. printed-impression upon the record stri or tape56, which part will be later descri 1." When the rod is thus operated the :pawl 80 acts'to advance the wheel 72.

' "The-intermed-iate or second segment of the wheel 72 fis acted upon by a pawl 93 "carried by a'lev'er 94 which is connected by a link =82 with-an; arm 83. This arm is arranged to :be'' 'r'iperated' from some moving --part of the apparatus which acts to move the sa'm'e and reciprocate the pawl 93 to turn the -wheel72-bne step at the proper instant. A convenient part of the apparatus illustrated forthishrpo'se'is a pro ection carried by --the disk 86 on the 8 ring box of the hatch meter'or timingmec anism Figs; 2 and 10. Such projection operates to move the arm 83 at the moment the timing mechanism is to begin to function;

The operation of the parts just described 'willnowbeset forth, starting from the position indicated in Fig. 11, with the parts of the batch meter atrest.

By reference to the said view it will be seen that the pawl extension 70 of the frame 68 rests at its first osition upon a segment of the wheel 71, which is to be turned in the direction of the arrow by the several pawls 73. 80 and 93. I

The mechanism being in the position referred to, itwill' he assumed that a batch of material is delivered to the-- mixing drum, such delivery causing the hatch timer to be set, freeing the shaft 37. by removing the contact pin 40 "from cngagclncntwith the lever 39, and permitting the shaft to be turned by its spring 62. This rotative movement of the shaft causes the arm 78 thereof to move in the direction of the arrow Fig. 12 and act upon the tappet 77, moving the rod and the pawl that it carries, the pawl 73 acting upon its segment of the wheel 72 and moving it one step, bringing the pawl extension 70 of the frame 68 to second position .ries the pro ection moving coincidentally at this time with the loading skip. This advances the wheel 71 a second step through movements of arm 83, link 82, lever 94 and pawl 93 and brings one of the slots therein beneath the nose of the pawl extension 70, permitting the frame 68 to be rocked so as to put the recording wheels 4 into operative connection with the clock mechanism. This condition maintains until the mixing operation has been completed and a record thereof is made by the action of the printing hammer 42, which,.engaging with the head 84 of the rod 81, Figures 1, 11,12 and 13, operates the pawl and turns the wheel one step. This makes the third movement of the wheels 72 and71, bringing the parts into the relative positions indicated in Fig. 11 when the sequence of operations just described is repeated. It will thus be seen that the recordmg wheels 4 are maintained in operative connection with the clock mechanism from the time the mixing operation begins, corresponding with the movement of the pawl 93 until the end of the mixing period, indicated by the operation of the pawl 80, and that the duration of this period is indicated in seconds by the record made by the wheels 4 when the printing hammer is actuated.

After each record is made, as just described, the printing wheels of the set 4 must be normalized, and for that purpose I provide each of them with a heart-shaped cam 81, Figures 7, 11 and 14. These cams are connected with their respective numbering wheels through hollow shafts 88 concentri- 'cally arranged upon the supporting shaft 6 as represented in Fig. 14. The hollow shafts are preferably of different lengths so that the several cams 87 are grouped close together and side by side. Engaging with each cam 87 is a curved lever 89 (Fig. 11) formed with a projection 90 adapted to be moved into engagement with the periphery of the cam with which it is associated through the action of a spring 92. Each lever is formed with an extension 91 beyond its pivot, shaped to engage with the slotted peripheral portion of the disk wheel 71. The inner ends of the levers 89-that is the ends opposite the extensions 9lare connected through a sliding forked connection 95 with the lever 96 in which is supported the shaft upon which are mounted for rotation the toothed pinions 97.

=5 employed for advancing the second and third recording wheels. When, however, the extensions 91 of the levers enter a slot of the wheel the levers are free to move under the influence of the spring 92, forcing the progections 90 into engagement with the cams 7, and at the same time shifting the lever or frame that carries the pinions 97 out of driving connection with the printing wheels, which are thus left free to rotate, and the force of the spring 92 is sufficient to move the levers rapidly and so that their projectlons 90 come into engagement with the heart-shaped cams of. the printing wheels and impart thereto hammer-likc blows, with the result that, owing to the shape of the cams, the wheels are restored to normal position with the projections 90 in the depressions or low oints of the cams. In normalizlng the printing wheels 4 it matters not what were their positions at the niomerlit 'of printing because, being free to moveffthey may be turned either in a forward or a bzlclo ward direction to normal position owing to the shape of the cams.

I have already described the operation of putting the printing wheels 4 into operative connection with the clock mechanism. Simultaneously with such operation the nor- 'malizing levers 89 are moved to free the printing wheels so they may be driven.

\Vhen the parts are in normal positions, as represented in Figs. 1 and 11, the noses of the extensions 91 of the normalizing levers occupy thesecond position on the scgment of the wheel 71 and the nose of the extension of the lever or frame carrying the movable connecting gear 36 occupies the first position on another segment. It follows, as is clearly shown in Fig. 11, that the printing wheels 4 are free to be turned and that they are not in connection with the clock mechanism. At the first advance movement of the slotted disk wheel 71 the noses of the pawl extensions 91 of the normalizing levers are forced into a slot or recess of the segmental disk wheel, bringing the lovers into impinging engagement with the cams 87 and restoring the printing wheels to normal position and at the same time throwing the carrying wheels 97 into inactive positions. The advance movement of the wheel 71 just referred to causes the nose of the extension 70 to occupy the second position upon asegment of the wheel but this does not change the position of the frame or lever 68 and so the connection of the printing wheels with the clock mechanism remains broken. The further movements of the normalizing elements and the turning elements of the printing wheels may be easily followed, step by step, by reference to the drawings and from the foregoing description.

It will thus be seen that the operation of the charging drum of a concrete mixer, sets the batch meter, normalizes the timing wheels, and advances the numbering wheels 5 3 one unit. But as yet the timing mechanism has not begun to operate nor has the gear connection between the clock and the time recording wheels 4 been established. These operations take place as soon as the loading skip begins or completes, as may be arranged, its return or downward movement, and the timing begins. ()ne form of mechanism which permits the batch timer to begin to function, when the drum has received its full charge and the loading skip begins to descend, is fully described and illustrated in my aforesaid application.

The batch timer being started moves for a determined period of time, say seconds, or whatever time may be determined upon as the minimum period that the machine to which my invention is applied shall take to properly and completely perform an operation for which it is intended. When this period has elapsed the parts of the timing m hanism will have come to the positions ind cated in Fig. 1 and have stopped, the wheel 11 having turned until the pin 40 has engaged an moved the lever 39 against the action of its spring 62- The connection with the clock mechanism and the timing wheels"4 has however not been disturbed by these movements of the timing mechanism. Fot, while the completion of the period measured by the timin mechanism causesa signal to be iven,-- in icating that the operatioh of t e machine has been properly performed, and,'in the case of a concrete mixerf'that the batch within the mixing drum is iii suitable condition to be discharged yet sitice the discharge chute is under manual control, the discharge need not take place at the instant the signal is given, and therefore the recording mechanism herein described is arranged to indicate the full length of time that each batch is within the drum and being mixed, irrespective of the operation of the batchmeter or timing mechanism. The operator upon hearing the si al given by the hell 7 at the end of the period measured b the timing mechanism is supposed to discharge the batch from the drum, which he does by moving the hand lever F. This lever is connected with the rod 17 which enters the casing E, the latter being moved upwardly and against the action of a spring 22 when the handle F is operated and the ischarge chute C moved to delivery position. The rod 17 is represented as carrying a collar 19 with which engages a latch 18, acted upon by a spring 20 that tends to move it to a position over the collar 19. The latch is moved to its inactive position, represented in Fig. 1, by a cam 30, carried by the wheel 12 of the timing mechanism and arranged to act upon a contact pin 21 of the latch 18. These last referred to parts are fully described in my aforesaid-application. They are used with my batch meter when it is desired to positively lock the discharge chute in it inactive or non-delivery position during th operation of the batch meter. \Vith my present invention the locking lucch anism for the discharge chute may be dispensed with or used, as desired. If it be dispensed with, the discharge chute is under manual control and may be moved to delivery position before the batch timer has com pletcd its movement; but should this take place the record made upon the tape 56 will clearly disclose this fact. Therefore, so far as the present invention is concerned the locking mechanism for the discharge chute, consisting of the parts 19, 18 and 30, may be disregarded. The bolt 17, however, carries a second collar 50, and this serves to impart motion to the printing mechanism, which I will now describe, whenever the bolt is shifted due to a movement of the discharge chute to delivery posltlon.

42 indicates a. printing hammer already herein referred to, arranged above the printing wheels and extending entirely across the three sets, 3, 4 and 5, thereof. It is suitably supported and guided and has a. centrally arranged supporting shaft 14, surrounded by a coiled spring 43. The shaft 14: is connected, by-a lever 45, a link 46 and another lever 47, with a trig er 49 that is adapted to engage'with the collar 50 on the bolt 17. When the bolt 17 is raised, through the movement of the discharge chute or the mechal'llSlll' that moves such chute, the printing hammer 42 will be moved upwardly, compressing the spring 43, until the trigger 49, through engagement with a stationary cam 15, is shifted and caused to disengage the collar 50. hen this disengagement takes place the hammer 42, being freed, is forced downward by its spring 43 and strikes a sharp blow against the printing wheels. The numbers on the wheels that may at the moment be opposite the hammer cause a record to be printed upon the tape 56. The movement of the hammer to produce a record on the tape also operates the pawl 80, as has been described, to cause the thi rd, or final, movement of the segmental disk wheel 71, leaving the parts in the position indicated in Fig. 11.

The tape 56 is wound upon the spools 57 and 58 Figures 1 and 2 and suitably guided beneath the hammer 4.2 and close over the sets of' printing wheels, 3, 4 and 5.

An ink ribbon 53, wound upon the spools 52 and 54 suitably supported, extends across the faces of the groups of printing wheels and between them and the tape 56. The ribbon is formed of two sections carrying ink of different colors, as for instance black and rod. The portion of the. ribbon that is passing over the printing wheels is supported in a shiftable guide and support which preferably consists of a pair of arms 23 Figures 1, 2, 9 and i0 looped to encircle the ribbon and connected with and operated by crank arms bende -stood as the 1. mall and properly inema tha the 'was recharged for the'5th 24 at the ends of the shaft 37. The arrangement is suchthat: when the shaft 3] andgtlie parts that it carries are in the position indicated in Fig. 10 the ribbon guide will be. moved so as to bring the numbering wheels and this is the noi'malpo sition of the ribbon. \Vhen,- 'however,;.the shaft 37 is turned to the pos'itionj indieated '11 full lines in Fig.

tained during the period from the startin of the timing mechanism tothe furl-'1 anew; the period of its operation, the ribbon g'ilide is moved to shift the ribbon so thataitsiredi portion is over the printing wheelg and, i f a e rd made t isithi l 5*? ...I? 3* wiltappear upon the recordape,, :1n grad.

From this it follows=that sl quid ,reco gdrbc printed'at any time afteothebatchtime'z has been "set and before thefullz-rperiod -it operates has elapsed-"the record will be made -inr'red number if the batch timer hascompleted its moiem ent the record will in block-'- ;It will manne sords will be'inshlaclg and indicates-that thetermination i or other operation of the mactune;l ei n gr-titt es has taken place before the minimum time allowed for such operation has elapsed. A- record of several successivei-operations as made'by' the apparatus describedn's shown i n" Fi g. 4, referring to which'it'willx-be seen first batch; numbered o'n' th'e section k of the tape 56, was'disehargedat' ?'-.1'5', 'as indicated in sectionofthetape; afte'rit had been mixed seconds, .asj i ndieated l iyz the record in secti j ofthtap. ,Theirec- 0rd further shows thatthe'second batcnwas discharged at 7.16 after having been .mixed 63 seconds, and the .third=;batch;.; ,wamdischarged at 7.19' aft-enhavin been: mixed 68 seconds. The records for tiese three-operations of the machine 'areprinte'd-in black 'ink. The fourth record is printedin red and indicatesthgit this, the fourthfbzitch dis charged at 7.21,,-a'ftcr having been frh ixed but 45 seconds. As this mixing period;' w'as 15 seconds shortof theminimum mixing'period, the batch meter being, it is supposed, adjusted to operate seconds, attention is directed to this factby the automatically produced printedrecord. .The next printed record indicates that the discharge chute was moved a second time, at 7.22, for the fourth batch of material, this beingindicated by. the record on the parts;;' and is being repeated from the next immediately preceding record. This operation is permitted'since the discharge chute is under manual control and the record indic'ates'that before the mixin'gdru'm batch, I for some reason, the discharge chute was asecondtime moved to discharge position. p

The record for the 5th batch shows that this was discharged at 8.12 after having beenIniJied EZO -Seconds, This record at once attracts attention becauseof the long period of time elapsing between successive records, namely 50 minutes, and clearly shows that thie machine was notoperating for practically thaflengtlfof time, for which the contractor 1\VUUld-allfltllffl]ly' sfleli an explanation. The "cord" ifor ;th;e' fithpperation or batch produbgrhis-ixiinttidjhred, because the material was mixed but 52 seconds.

i From this'rc'cord made by the machine it is apparent that the contractors interests are guarded, as the record shows when any unduly longperi od of time elapses between suceessii'e operations; and also that the"int,e'rests oftheonQQf whom the work is being done are guarded by the printing in a distinctive color eor marinerthose records where the work was sliehte'd or-insufficiently performed.

Thc-recordta as each recordasfi'riade thereon and for-this urpose-"any stiit 1l )lemechanism may be emplgyedf I,liaveillustrated this by a friction wheehhti Figlireil. enga ing the tape and this is intermittently-moved throughthe action of a pawlcarryingdevepdl that is actuated by the printinghammer as-ihreciprocates. i-Vhat -I claimiist" 'l --'l-hecdmbination with a machine whose op Marissaea be timedf'of a timing device, recording 'ech'anism for-indicating the i atb im machine; means 'for causing the timing device and the recording-mechanism to,be set into operationssimultaneousiyi by the. said ma- "chine; and meansjorterminating the indi vidual operations 'of-the' machine and for causing the recording mechanism to makc, its records thereof. J

.2. The combination with a machine whose to hetimethof a batchmeter thencome; to rest,-a recording mechanism for indicating thelength of-time taken for each operation of-tho machine arranged to make its records 'in'one or another of at least two distin'ctive manners,'--'mcans' for causing the hatehmeter and the recording'mechanism to =be'set into operation simultaneously by the said machine, means operated by the hatchmeter at the time it comes to rest for controlling the recording mechanism and cansing it to change the -character of the-record it will thereafter malr e, and means operating atthe termination of the individual operations.- of the machine and for causing the recording mechanism to made its records thereof.

3. The combinationwith a machine whose operations are to be timed, of a timin g device, arecording mechanism having printing wheels for recording the length of tihie taken isa duanced a step at-a time taken for' an operation of the anisms to make its. records interrupting the gear connection between the 4 Th8 combination mechanism, a ar train between the clock mechanism an the recording mechanism, constructed to permit the connection between the clock and recording mechanisms to be intermittently made and broken, means for simultaneously setting the timing device into operation and nection between the clock and recording mechanisms when an operation of the machine begins, and manually controlled means for terminating the individual operations of the machine, for causing the recording mechthereof and for clock andrecording mechanisms.

' statedin'claim 3 including also means for normalizing the recordingwh is to their zero positions after the making of each record and means for operating the normalizing means operated from the machine whose operations are being timed and recorded.

5. In an apparatus for timing and recording the operations of a machine, the combina tion of a time-metering device including an element that may be set to run for a determined period, recordingmechanism including printing wheels driven by clockwork, means for setting into operation simultaneously the time metering device and the printing wheels, means whereby a record may be made by the recording mechanism in either of two distinctive ways, means whereby the record will be produced in one distinctive way if made'during the determined period but will be made in another distinctive way if made after the termination of such period; and means independent of the time metering mechanism for causing the record to'be made. a

(i. In a timing and recording apparatus the combination of a timing device adapted to operate for determined periods of time, rc cording mechanism arranged to be set to make its records in either of two distinctive manners, means for setting the recording mechanism to make its record in one distinctive manner when the timing device begins to operate, and to set it to make its record in another distinctive manner after the timing device has operated its determined period, and means operable independently of the timing device for causing the record to be made.

7. In a timing and recording apparatus, the combination of a timing device adapted to operate for determined periods of time, printing recording mechanism provided with a two-color ink ribbon. means for shifting the ink ribbon when the timing device begins to operate so therccord will be made in one color, and for hitting the ribbon when the timing device has operated its determined period so the record will be made in another color and means operable independently of aaeaeic for completing the gear conthe commencement I the device for causing'the record to be 8.:In apparatus for timing andrecording the operations oiamachine, the combination of a timin'gdevice including-an element that may be set to run for determined riods, a recording device controlled by c ockwork, means for simultaneously setting into operation the timing device and the recording device, means b to exhibit eit istics, automatically operated adjusting means for causing the record to be of one distinctive character if made while the timing element is running, and to be of another distinctive character if made after the timin element has completed its operation, an manually controlled means-for causing the er of two distinctive characterrecord to be made.

9. In apparatus for timing and recording theoperations oia machine, the combination of a timing deyice including an, element that may be set to operate for determined periods, a recording device operated b clockwork, means for setting into operation both the timing device and the recording device, upon of the operation of the machine which is to be timed, means by which which the record may be made the record may be made to exhibit either of a two distinctive characteristics, adjusting means for causing the record to be of one distinctive character if made while the timing element is operating and to be of another distinctive character if made after the timing element has completed its operation, and manually controlled means for simultaneous- 1y causing the timed operation of the machine to be ended and for causing the record to -be made.

10. A timing and recording mechanism for the separate operations of a machine, including a clock, a set of recording wheels, gearing between'the clock and the wheels by which the latter are caused to indicate the time of day, a second set of recording wheels, a train of gearing for operating the second set of wheels arranged to be intermittently put into connection with one of the shafts of the clock, means actuated from the machine whose operations are being timed andrecorded for-shifting the gearing to put the second set of recording wheels into connection with the clock when an operation of the machine is started, manually controlled means for ending an operation and causing a record thereof to be printed upon a tape from the aforesaid sets of wheels, means for shifting the gearing connecting the wheels that record the times of operation with the clock at the instant each printed record is made, and means operated by the printing means for intermittently adrancing the tape after each record has been made.

11. A timing and recording mechanism for the separate operations of a machine, including a clock, a set of recording wheels, gearin between the clock and the wheels by whic the latter are caused to indicate the time of day, a second set of recording wheels, a train of gearing for operating the second set of wheels arranged to be intermittently put into connection with one ofthe shafts of the clock, means actuated from the machine whose operations are being timed and recorded for shifting the earing to put the second set of recordin wheels into connection with the clock, when an operation of the machine is started, manually controlled means for ending an operation and causing a record there of to be printed upon a tape from the aforesaid sets of wheels, means for shifting the gearing connecting the wheels that record the times of operation with the clock at the instant each printed record is made, means for intermittently advancing the tape and means for normalizing the second set of vprinting wheels after each record has been made.

12. In time recording apparatus, the combination of a time metering device, a clock mechanism, a recording mechanism having two sets of recording means, one for recording the time of day having permanent connection with the clock mechanism, and the other for recordingthe time of successive operations having an intermittent connection with the clock mechanism, means for simultaneously setting into operation the time metering device and connecting the clock mechanism with the recording mechanism through its said intermittently operated connection, means opcrating independently of the means that establish such connection for interrupting the last said connection of the clock mechanism with the recording mechanism and means for making a record when the said connection is interrupted.

13. In time recording apparatus, the combination with mechanism whose operations are to be timed, of a time metering device, a recording mechanism having a set of recording means for showing the time for successive individual operations of the apparatus, connection between the clock mechanism and the set of recording means arranged to be intermittently made and broken, means automatically operated by movement of the mechanism whose operations are being timed for setting into operation the metering device and establishing connection between the clock mechanism and the recording mechanism, and means independent of that establishing such connection forbreaking the same, said means being operable independently of the operation of the time metering device.

14. In apparatus for recording the duration of individual mechanical operations, the combination of a clock driven recording mechanism, operative connections between the clock anism, operative connections between the clock mechanism and the recording mechanism arranged to be intermittently made and broken, means for normalizing the recording mechanism after each record, means for performing in sequence the following operations (1) operating the normalizing means (2) making the connection between the' clock mechanism and the recording mechanism and (3) breaking such connection, and making the record, and means for performing the said sequential operations.

16. The combination stated in claim 14 wherein the means for performing o erations 1 and 2 are automatic and wherein t 0 means for performing operation 3 are under manual control.

17. The combination stated in claim 14 wherein the means for performing the sequential operations therein set forth include a segmental wheel controlling the operations respective] of the normalizing devices and the means t at intermittently connect and disconnect the clock and recordin mechanisms.

18. The combination state in claim 14 wherein the means for performin sequential operations therein stated inclu e a wheel formed of three sections with each of which sections engages a driving pawl, each pawl constituting an element of one of the connections between the machine whose operations are being timed and recorded and the recording mechanism.

19. In apparatus for recording the duration of individual mechanical operations, the combination of a clock driven recording mechanism comprising a plurality of numbering wheels arranged side by side, intermediate gearing between the clock mechanism and recording wheels, a supporting frame for the said intermediate gearing movable so as to either make or break the connection, a set of levers for normalizing the several printing wheels, a segmental wheel with which engages extensions from the movable frame of said intermediate gear and also from the normalizing levers, said segmental wheel controlling the movements of the intermediate gearing and normalizing levers, a multiple ratchet wheel connected with the segmental wheel formed of three sections the teeth of the III sections of the multiple ratchet wheel being staggered, pawls engaging respectively with the sections of the ratchet wheel for rotating the same and the segmental wheel a step at a, time, and means operated from the mechanism whose operations are being timed and recorded for mogin the pawls in succession.

L SHAFER, J n. 

